Understanding HIV
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight infections. Awareness and prevention are key to combating the spread of HIV.
Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) is a treatment administered after potential exposure to HIV. It must be started within 72 hours of exposure and taken for 28 days to be effective.
PEP is available at emergency departments, sexual health clinics, and some healthcare providers. It’s crucial to seek medical attention immediately after potential exposure.
When taken as prescribed, PEP can significantly reduce the risk of HIV infection. Side effects may include nausea, fatigue, and headaches, but they usually subside after a few days.
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) is a daily medication taken by HIV-negative individuals to prevent HIV infection. It’s particularly recommended for those at higher risk.
PrEP is over 90% effective when taken consistently. Potential side effects include kidney issues and reduced bone density, but these are rare and typically reversible.
For people who find themselves needing PEP frequently, PrEP might be a better strategy. Discuss options with your healthcare provider to determine the best approach.
If diagnosed with HIV, immediate medical care and starting antiretroviral therapy (ART) are crucialfor maintaining health and reducing the risk of transmission.
Understanding PEP and PrEP, and taking proactive steps can significantly reduce the risk of HIV infection. Use this guide to inform yourself and others about effective prevention and protection strategies.
Stay informed, stay protected.
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